39 Small Trees (Under 30 Feet) for a Small Yard or Garden
Every neighborhood needs some trees, and every garden or landscape needs a tree or two. Trees take in carbon dioxide and provide us with oxygen, cleaning and freshening the air around us. They soften the sharp edges of buildings and lend curves to the straight lines man has imposed on our view. Even a small tree creates some shade. The dense layered shade created by the overlapping leaves and boughs of trees is much cooler than, say, an awning.
Just because you have a small yard does not mean that you cannot have a tree. Not all trees are 70-footers, and many tall shrubs can be used like trees or be pruned into a tree-like growth habit.
Below is a selection of small trees and tall shrubs to make your garden, yard, or landscape beautiful. Note that zone numbers refer to the USDA hardiness zones of the continental U.S., which show how cold your area gets in the winter.
The Best Small Trees Suitable for a Small Yard
Tree Name
| Mature Height (feet)
| Mature Spread (feet)
| Dwarf Height (feet)
| USDA Hardiness Zone
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
Apple
| 20
| 20
| 8 to 10
| 4
|
Almond
| 12 to 15
| 10 to 15
| 4 to 5
| 4 to 8
|
Chaste
| 10 to 20
| 10 to 15
| 3 to 4
| 7 to 9
|
Cherry
| 12 to 15
| 12 to 15
| 8 to 10
| 2 to 8
|
Cherry Laurel
| 30
| 15
| 3 to 4
| 7 to 8
|
Crabapple
| 20
| 15
| 5 to 10
| 4 to 8
|
Crape Myrtle
| 15 to 30
| 15 to 25
| 3 to 4
| 6 to10
|
Dogwood
| 10 to 25
| 20 to 25
| 4 to 6
| 3 to 8
|
Franklin Tree
| 10 to 25
| 10 to 15
| not available
| 5 to 8
|
Chinese Fringe Tree
| 12 to 20
| 12 to 20
| This is the dwarf variety
| 4 to 9
|
Green Hawthorn
| 30
| 20 to 30
| 4
| 4 to 7
|
Hornbeam
| 20 to 30
| 20
| 5 to 10
| 3 to 9
|
Panicle Hydrangea
| 10 to 25
| 8 to 16
| 3 to 5
| 3 to 8
|
Juniper
| 10 to 15
| 3 to 5
| 1
| 4 to 9 (depending on variety)
|
Japanese Snowbell
| 20 to 30
| 20 to 30
| 8 to 10
| 6 to 8
|
Laburnum (Golden Chain Tree)
| 15 to 25
| 9 to 12
| 3 to 4
| 5 to 7
|
Lemon Tree
| 10 to 20
| 5 to 10
| 4 to 5
| 9 to 11
|
Lilac
| 8 to 15
| 6 to 15
| 4 to 6
| 3 to 7
|
Mountain Stewartia
| 10 to 15
| 10 to 15
| 10
| 5 to 9
|
Magnolia
| 10 to 30 (depending on variety)
| 10 to 30
| These are ranges for dwarf varieties
| 4 to 9 (depending on variety)
|
Japanese Red Maple
| 15 to 25
| 20
| 2 to 3
| 5 to 8
|
Mimosa or Silk Tree
| 20 to 30
| 20 to 30
| not available
| 6 to 9
|
Pawpaw
| 15 to 30
| 15 to 30
| 4 to 8
| 5 to 8
|
Peach
| 15 to 25
| 15 to 25
| 8 to 10
| 5 to 9
|
Bartlett Pear
| 20 to 30
| 20
| 10 to 15
| 5 to 7
|
Japanese Black Pine
| 25 to 30
| 20 to 35
| 4
| 5 to 9
|
Cherry Plum
| 15 to 25
| 20
| 8 to 10
| 3 to 8
|
Eastern Redbud
| 20 to 30
| 26 to 33
| 12 to 15
| 4 to 9
|
Quince
| 6 to 10
| 6 to 10
| 3
| 4 to 8
|
Serviceberry (a.k.a. Juneberry)
| 15 to 25
| 15 to 20
| 10
| 4 to 9
|
Carolina Silverbell
| 15 to 30
| 15 to 30
| not available
| 4 to 8
|
Scarlet Buckeye
| 10 to 20
| 10 to 20
| This is the dwarf variety
| 6 to 9
|
Russian Olive
| 15 to 20
| 15 to 20
| not available
| 2 to 7
|
Smoketree
| 10 to 15
| 8 to 14
| 4
| 4 to 8
|
Sourwood
| 25 to 30
| 20
| not available
| 5 to 9
|
Conica Spruce
| 10 to 12
| 4 to 5
| 6 to 8
| 2 to 7
|
Japanese Stewartia
| 15 to 30
| 20 to 25
| not available
| 5 to 8
|
Sweet Olive
| 10 to 12
| 8
| 4 to 6
| 8 to 10
|
Tea Tree
| 20
| 20
| 2
| 8 to 11
|
1. Apple
Mature Height: 20 feet
Dwarf Height: 8 to 10 feet
Zone: 4
Apple trees usually grow up to 20 feet tall while dwarf varieties grow 8 ft. to 10 ft. tall. Many varieties are available, all producing beautiful early spring blossoms. Although some varieties are self-pollinating, it helps to have several other apple trees nearby to be able to produce fruit. You should plant while dormant in full sun and in slightly acidic soil. Most types of apple will fruit in three to five years. Ask your local nursery to find the variety of apple tree best suited to your area.
2. Flowering Almond
Mature Height: 12 to 15 feet
Dwarf Height: 4 to 5 feet
Zones: 4–8
The flowering almond is a small tree or large shrub that grows 12 ft. to 15 ft. tall and is equally wide with a rounded crown. Pink or white flowers bloom in early spring before the leaves emerge. Plant in full sun or partial shade in moist, rich, acidic soil. If you want to prune for shaping, do so right after flowering. Some pruning will increase next season's flowers.
3. Chaste Tree
Mature Height: 10 to 20 feet
Dwarf Height: 3 to 4 feet
Zones: 7–9
The chaste tree (Vitex agnus-castus) grows to 10 ft. or 20 ft. tall and produces lavender-purple flowers in early or mid-spring. The flowers give off a spicy aroma and the leaves smell faintly of sage. Shaping by pruning may be necessary. It grows best in well-drained soil. Flowers emerge from new shoots, so prune lightly at the end of winter.
4. Cherry
Mature Height: 12 to 30 feet (depending on variety)
Dwarf Height: 8 to 10 feet
Zones: 2–8 (depending on variety)
Some flowering cherry trees can grow to be quite tall, so check your local gardening center for a smaller variety. Snow Fountain grows up to 12 ft. tall, while Sargent Cherry grows 20–30 ft. tall. Plant in full sun, in moist, well-drained soil. Weeping forms are also available.
5. Cherry Laurel
Mature Height: 30 feet
Dwarf Height: 3 to 4 feet
Zones: 7–8
Cherry laurel (Prunus laurocerasus) is an evergreen cherry tree with deep green leaves and fragrant white flowers. It grows up to 30 ft. tall. Flowers bloom mid-spring and the tree produces dark berries. Plant in full sun in cool areas, or partial shade in warmer areas, in moist, well-drained soil.
6. Crabapple
Mature Height: 20 feet
Dwarf Height: 5 to 10 feet
Zones: 4–8
The crabapple produces abundant, beautiful flowers in white, pink, or red and blooms mid-spring. They produce hard little fruits that some people find attractive but others may feel are a nuisance when they fall. These slow-growing trees rarely reach over 20 ft. tall, while dwarf varieties grow between 8 ft. and 15 ft. tall. Crabapples are self-pollinating, so they will fruit even if you only plant one. Plant in full sun in well-drained soil.
7. Crape Myrtle
Mature Height: 15 to 30 feet
Dwarf Height: 3 to 4 feet
Zones: 6–10
The Crape Myrtle (Lagerstroemia) is a tall, beautiful shrub that can stand in as a small tree. It blooms in mid- to late-summer with long-lasting white, pink, red, or lavender blooms. Planting in shade or semi-shade may reduce the amount of blooms. The foliage turns yellow, orange, or red in fall. Attractive exfoliating, patchy bark creates interest in winter. Prune away low-growing branches to create the look of a tree.
Avoid the Langerstroemia speciosa variety—it's gigantic. In the South, some Crape Myrtles will grow larger than expected.
If you want the type that features the most dramatic exfoliating bark look for "Natchez" with its beautiful cinnamon and cream bark, or "Apache" or "Choctaw" with cinnamon and brown bark.
8. Dogwood
There are two types of dogwood that are small and manageable:
Kousa dogwood (Cornus kousa) is a small, cold-tolerant variety that reaches 20 to 30 ft. tall. Flowers range from creamy white to pink. Red fruits appear in fall. (Zone 5–8)
Red osier dogwood (Cornus stolonifera or sericea) is a shrubby species that grows 7–9 ft. tall. Red stems provide winter interest when young, but older branches fade to gray. (Zone 3–8)
9. Franklin Tree
Mature Height: 10 to 25 feet
Zones: 5–8
The Franklin tree (Franklinia), named after Benjamin Franklin, should not be grown in its native home in the southeastern United States due to a root disease that makes the tree short-lived in that area. Franklin trees grow from 10 to 25 ft. tall and 6 to 15 ft. wide, producing large, fragrant white flowers. They prefer full sun and moist, well-drained, acidic soil.
10. Chinese Fringe Tree
Mature Height: 12 to 20 feet
Zones: 4–9
The fringe tree (Chionanthus) grows from 12 to 20 ft. tall with a broad, rounded form and produces white, fragrant, lacy flowers in spring. Fruit on female trees attracts birds. Plant in full sun to partial shade in moist, well-drained soil. If you must prune to shape, do so right after flowering as the blooms form on the older growth. Tolerant of wind and pollution.
11. Green Hawthorn
Mature Height: 15 to 30 feet
Dwarf Height: 4 feet
Zones: 4–7
Winter King green hawthorn (Crataegus viridis "Winter King") is an attractive deciduous tree with grayish-green bark that may exfoliate on mature specimens. It grows 15 to 30 feet tall with a similar spread, and is drought-tolerant and resistant to disease, including verticillium Aromatic white flowers appear in spring, and red berries add interest in winter although some people do not like their smell. This variety is thornless despite its name.
Do not plant this tree if there is a cedar or juniper nearby because cedar-hawthorn rust needs both a cedar or juniper and a hawthorn to complete its life cycle. This disease can devastate both trees.
12. Hornbeam
Mature Height: 20 to 30 feet
Dwarf Height: 5 to 10 feet
Zones: 3–9
American hornbeam (Carpinus caroliniana), also called ironwood, grows 20 to 30 ft. tall and has beautiful deep-green leaves that turn from yellow to red in fall. Plant in full sun to partial shade in acidic, moist, well-drained soil, and prune in late winter.
13. Panicle Hydrangea
Mature Height: 10 to 25 feet
Dwarf Height: 3 to 5 feet
Zones: 3–8
Hydrangeas are beautiful flowering shrubs, and panicle hydrangeas can work as small trees, growing up to 25 feet tall and wide. They produce tiny flowers that grow in large clusters, which start out white in July and then turn a dusty rose as summer progresses. This hardy shrub should be planted in sun to partial shade in rich, moist, well-drained soil.
14. Japanese Snowbell
Mature Height: 20 to 30 feet
Dwarf Height: 8 to 10 feet
Zones: 6–8
The Japanese Snowbell is a deciduous tree with horizontal branches that boasts drooping white, bell-like flowers. The leaves turn yellow during fall, and the flowers emit a sweet fragrance. It makes for a gorgeous ornamental tree.
15. Juniper
Mature Height: 10 to 15 feet
Dwarf Height: 1 foot
Zones: 4–9 (depending on variety)
All junipers are evergreen with tiny, scale-like foliage. They produce small, hard, blue to blue-green berries with a fresh scent.
Hollywood juniper grows from 10 to 15 feet tall in full sun or partial shade in a unique, twisting form. It is a drought-tolerant, low-maintenance, hardy shrub that can stand in as a tree. Hollywood juniper takes well to pruning for shape and can be planted closer to walls than other trees and large shrubs for an interesting effect (Zones 5–9).
Skyrocket juniper grows 10 to 15 feet tall in a narrow column with dusty blue-green foliage. It is drought-resistant and maintenance-free (Zones 4 - 7).
16. Laburnum (Golden Chain Tree)
Mature Height: 15 to 25 feet
Dwarf Height: 3 to 4 feet
Zones: 5–7
This gorgeous tree produces cascading clusters of bright-yellow pea flowers that are unfortunately short-lived. Interestingly, all parts of the tree are poisonous, although mortality rate is low.
17. Lemon Tree
Mature Height: 10 to 20 feet
Dwarf Height: 8 to 10
Zones: 9–11
This is a tree that is often found in many backyards. The lemon tree has fragrant flowers and leaves, and of course, provide fresh fruit that can be used in a vast variety of dishes and drinks. Miniature lemon trees can be grown in pots and will not reach a height over 10 feet if pruned.
18. Lilac
Mature Height: 8 to 15 feet
Dwarf Height: 4 to 6 feet
Zones: 3–7
Lilac is a large shrub with showy, highly aromatic spring blooms. Flowers may be white or shades of pink, purple, lavender, and lilac. The leaves are susceptible to powdery mildew in hot, humid summers. Plant in full sun in well-drained soil. Prune to remove unwanted or dead twigs and branches.
19. Magnolia
Mature Height: 10 to 30 feet (depending on variety)
Zones: 4–9 (depending on variety)
Star magnolia is a smaller variety of magnolia that produces beautiful, white, star-shaped flowers in early spring. The flowers are fragrant and long lasting. This variety grows up to 20 feet tall with similar spread. It is also cold and heat tolerant. Plant in full sun to partial shade in moist, well-drained soil (Zones 4–8).
Saucer magnolia grows 20 to 30 feet tall and 20 feet wide, producing large pinkish-purple flowers in early spring. Plant this cold-hardy magnolia in a sheltered area in full sun and moist, well-drained soil (Zones 5–9).
Sweet bay magnolia grows 10 to 20 feet tall with a shrubby growth habit, producing fragrant, creamy white flowers in late spring. It is evergreen in warmer areas but deciduous in colder ones (Zones 5–9).
20. Japanese Red Maple
Mature Height: 15 to 25 feet
Dwarf Height: 2 to 3 feet
Zones: 5–8
Japanese maple is a slow-growing small tree with an interesting growth habit that makes it attractive in winter. Many varieties are available. Beautiful, intricate, delicate leaves make the Japanese Maple a real focal point in a garden. Foliage ranges from green to deep red; some leaves are light green with red edges. Plant in partial shade in moist, acidic, well-drained soil. Protect Japanese maples from harsh afternoon summer sun.
21. Mountain Stewartia
Mature Height: 10 to 15 feet
Dwarf Height: 10 feet
Zone: 5–9
The Mountain Stewartia is a deciduous small tree or large shrub that produces beautiful white flowers in July. It grows 10 to 15 feet tall and is best grown in full sun to part shade in moisture, well-drained soil.
22. Pawpaw
Mature Height: 15 to 30 feet
Dwarf Height: 4 to 8 feet
Zones: 5–8
Pawpaw (Asimina triloba) is a fruit tree with a tropical appearance, but surprisingly, it is native to North America. Purple mid-spring blooms give way to green fruits that ripen to black with a pear/banana taste. Leaves turn a beautiful gold in fall. Plant at least two trees for pollination. Prune off low-growing branches to give this shrubby tree a more tree-like appearance. Plant in full sun to partial shade in loose soil.
23. Peach
Mature Height: 15 to 25 feet
Dwarf Height: 8 to 10
Zones: 5–9
Peach trees have dark-green leaves that provide a beautiful contrast to the attractive mid-spring flowers and the brilliant mid- to late summer fruit. Plant in full sun in moist, well-drained soil. Mulch to protect the shallow roots, and prune in late winter. Be aware that peach trees are susceptible to late frost damage and severe winter cold. Plant two or more trees for pollination.
24. Bartlett Pear
Mature Height: 20 to 30 feet
Dwarf Height: 10 to 15 feet
Zones: 5–7
The common pear tree grows 20 to 30 feet tall and 20 feet wide, producing early spring flowers before the glossy green foliage appears. Dwarf varieties grow 10 to 15 feet tall. Pear trees are not drought-tolerant and need plenty of water in summer. Plant a second pear tree for pollination if you want the tree to produce fruit.
25. Japanese Black Pine
Mature Height: 15 to 25 feet tall
Dwarf Height: 4 feet
Zones: 5–8
Japanese black pine is tolerant of heat, drought, and coastal salt spray. It accepts heavy pruning for shape. Plant in full sun and in moist, well-drained soil.
26. Cherry Plum
Mature Height: 15 to 25 feet
Dwarf Height: 8 to 10 feet
Zones: 3–8
Cherry plum (Prunus cerasifera) is native to Asia and has distinctive reddish-purple leaves. The pretty white or pink flowers that bloom in early spring make the cherry plum a lovely tree for landscapes. Plant in full sun in moist, well-drained soil.
27. Eastern Redbud
Mature Height: 20 to 30 feet
Dwarf Height: 12 to 15 feet
Zones: 4–9
Eastern redbud (Cercis canadensis) grows 20 to 30 feet tall and wide with rosy, pinkish-purple blooms in mid-spring followed by heart-shaped green leaves. Its attractive form provides winter interest. Plant in full sun to partial shade in moist, well-drained soil. Eastern redbud is native and tolerates a variety of soil conditions.
28. Quince
Mature Height: 6 to 10 feet
Dwarf Height: 3 feet
Zones: 4–8
Flowering quince grows 6 to 10 feet tall and wide, producing bright scarlet, pink, or white blossoms in spring. Some varieties bloom again in fall. It's important to note that tangled branches and sharp spines may detract from its usefulness in small spaces. Fall-ripened fruit can be used to make jelly or jam. Prune after flowering to maintain shape.
29. Serviceberry (a.k.a. Juneberry)
Mature Height: 15 to 25 feet
Dwarf Height: 10 feet
Zones: 4–9
Serviceberry (Amelanchier) grows 15 to 25 feet tall and 15 to 20 feet wide. This large shrub can be pruned to tree form. Fragrant white flowers appear early to late spring, and edible berries emerge in late spring and last into late summer, attracting birds. Tolerant of a variety of soils and drought.
30. Silk Tree (Mimosa)
Mature Height: 20 to 30 feet
Zones: 6–9
The silk tree, otherwise known as mimosa tree (Albizia julibrissin), grows 20–30 feet tall and wide. It is exotic-looking with fern-like foliage and feathery-pink flowers that attract hummingbirds in mid- to late-summer. Blooms can be quite aromatic and are adaptable to harsh environments. Keep in mind that this Asian tree can be invasive in many areas.
31. Carolina Silverbell
Mature Height: 30 feet
Zones: 4–8
Carolina silverbell (Halesia carolina) grows to 30 feet tall and almost as wide, producing clusters of tiny white bell-shaped flowers in mid-spring. It is native to the Piedmont area of the eastern United States. Plant in full sun to partial shade in moist, well-drained soil. It will not tolerate intense heat or alkaline soil. Compost and mulch regularly.
32. Red or Scarlet Buckeye
Mature Height: 10 to 20 feet
Zones: 6–9
Red buckeye (Aesculus pavia) grows 10 to 20 feet tall and wide in full sun or partial shade, but full sun encourages a better bloom. The good news is it can tolerate many soil conditions. Tubular scarlet flowers grow on panicles (upright clusters) in April to May, attracting hummingbirds on their northward migration. The fruit is toxic, so be careful! Foliage erupts early in spring in 5–7 leaflets.
33. Russian Olive
Mature Height: 15 to 20 feet
Zones: 2–7
The Russian Olive (Elaeagnus angustifolia) from central Asia grows to be 15 to 20 ft. tall and wide with a rounded form and beautiful silvery-green foliage. Tiny flowers emerge in spring. This tree prefers dry climates, and tolerates salt and drought, but dislikes extreme heat and humidity.
Even though I've included this tree on the list, if you live in the U.S., I advise not to plant it. Russian olive is considered a highly invasive species in the U.S.
34. Smoketree
Mature Height: 10 to 15 feet
Dwarf Height: 4 feet
Zones: 4–8
The Smoketree (Cotinus coggygria) grows 10 to 15 feet tall and wide, producing fine, light-purple, feathery flowers in June. With blue-green to purplish foliage, this shrubby tree can be pruned to look like a traditional tree form. Plant in full sun, in moist, well-drained soil. Prune older branches in early spring to encourage growth.
35. Sourwood
Mature Height: 25 to 30 feet
Zones: 5–9
Sourwood (Oxydendrum) has deep-green, fragrant leaves. It is a summer-flowering plant with long-lasting 10-inch blooms. The leaves turn a range of colors in fall. You should mulch to retain moisture and protect its shallow roots.
36. Conica Spruce
Mature Height: 10 to 12 ft. tall
Dwarf Height: 6 to 8
Zones: 2–7
Conica spruce is a dwarf white spruce with light-green needles. The dwarf Arneson's blue spruce features blue-green needles. Both are varieties of the Alberta spruce (Picea glauca), a hardy evergreen with a classic pyramid form. Plant in full sun to partial shade in moist, well-drained, slightly acidic soil.
37. Korean Stewartia
Mature Height: 20 to 30 feet
Zones: 5–7
Korean Stewartia is a smaller version of Japanese stewartia that produces lovely white blooms in July. Their attractive medium-to-dark green foliage turns red in fall. The exfoliating bark is patchy and has a reddish brown, green, gray, and orange color, which makes a dramatic statement in winter months. Plant in sun with some afternoon shade in moist, well-drained, acidic soil. Mulch and water during hot, dry spells.
38. Sweet Olive
Mature Height: 10 to 12 ft. tall
Dwarf Height: 4 to 6 feet
Zones: 8–10
Sweet olive (Osmanthus fragrans) is actually a shrub from subtropical Asia that produces aromatic flowers. It can grow up to 20 feet but is most often seen at 10 to 12 feet with an 8-foot spread. Plant in full sun to partial shade in any soil. It takes well to pruning, and you can pinch back the dark-green leaves to encourage new growth.
39. Tea Tree
Mature Height: 20 feet
Dwarf Height: 2 feet
Zones: 8–11
The tea tree (Melaleuca linarifolia) grows up to 20 ft. tall and 12 ft. wide. Native to Australia, the tea tree has aromatic, evergreen leaves and produces tiny white, pink, or red flowers from late winter into summer. It enjoys western coastal areas and is drought tolerant when mature. Plant in full sun, and prune lightly after flowering.
Small Flowering Trees for a Colorful Landscape
- Kobushi Magnolia
- Royal Empress
- Crape Myrtle
- Pink Dogwood
- Royal Poinciana Tree
- Jacaranda
- Plumeria
- Angel Trumpet
How to Plant a Tree or Shrub
This article is accurate and true to the best of the author’s knowledge. Content is for informational or entertainment purposes only and does not substitute for personal counsel or professional advice in business, financial, legal, or technical matters.
Questions & Answers
What is the best small tree for San Diego?
You need to investigate available trees so see what best suits your needs. If you live close to the ocean, you may want a salt-resistant tree while even a mile inland, the salt does not matter. Check with your local agricultural agent for suggestions. You can also visit a local nursery to see what they have. Visit Balboa Park to see what they have planted in the California National Plant Garden or the Florida Canyon Native Plant Preserve.
Remember that shrubs can also a stand-in for small trees. You want to find a tree that is drought tolerant, Some suggestions are Crepe Myrtle, Western Redbud, Melaueca, Royal Purple Smoke Tree, Desert Willow, Texas Mountain Laurel, Lemon Bottlebrush, or Angel's Trumpet. Don't forget the fruit trees!
Helpful 1What are the best small trees for Miami, FL?
The tree that you plant depends on your proximity to the ocean. Plants growing near a large body of salt water are a special concern due to the salty air that comes with strong winds or storms and can damage many plants. If you are not near the water you have a lot to choose from.
Small trees that grow well in your area include Meyer Lemon which grows to 15 feet. A common lemon tree grows to 20 feet. Check out Blood orange, calamondin orange, and key lime trees. Also, a banana plant, which looks an awful lot like a tree but is not, does not grow very tall. They do have huge leaves so need some width.
You might visit a local garden to get some ideas. Try the Miami Beach Botanical Garden or The Kampong National Tropical Botanical Garden. See if they have any information there. You can also check with your local agricultural extension. They can help you find the right kind of tree for your specific area.
Take into consideration the surroundings. Will it grow near a wall or cement? Will the area be in full sun or have some shade?
Have fun making your choice. Miami is a gardener's dream!
What shrub-like plant/tree is best to use as a privacy fence in zone 10 South Florida? I want something somewhat tropical looking, as I already have palm trees.
Lucky you, living in the land where so many exciting plants grow! Deciding on which plant you want to plant, it will take some consideration. Think about mature size, if it needs pruning, if it has nasty thorns, or if it has an aroma that you like. Also, consider the light or how many hours the area is in full sun or part shade. Think about salt tolerance if you live near the beach. Is it okay to plant a plant that is toxic? Do you want to stick with native plants?
Some suggestions:
Eugenia - not native, this fast-growing shrub will need trimming.
Podocarpus macrophyllus has an interesting form and foliage (like a large needled yew).
Plumeria Podia or white Frangipani thrives in full sun or partial shade (as do the two above).
Star Jasmine is not a true Jasmine and has pretty white flowers. It is a vine that needs support.
Myrcianthes fragrance or Simpson's Stopper is native and produces flowers and fruit.
Florida privet or Forstiera segregata is salt tolerant.
Clump bamboo works well for some. Don't plant running bamboo as it will take over your neighborhood.
Of course, there are many more small trees, shrubs, or vines (grown on supports) that may suit your needs as well as your climate.
Visit a trusted local nursery for more information. You can also check out local botanical gardens or call your local agricultural extension agent for help.
Helpful 1What are the best medium-size trees for Medicine Hat Alberta Canada?
The best way to find the perfect tree for your area is to contact a government program or check out the information provided by the Canadian Forest Service, Natural Resources of Canada, or the Canadian Wildlife Federation. There is also a free app called My Tree that's free and quite helpful. The University of Alberta Botanic Garden should be helpful as well.
A medium sized tree reaches from 30 - 40 feet tall (9 - 12 meters). When selecting a tree pay attention to your local conditions including sunlight, rainfall, soil, wind, etc. which may very over a small area.
Several trees might work for you including a Dropmore Linden which grows 40' tall (12 m); Brandon Elm (which at 15 meters may be a bit too tall for you), and a Laurel leaf willow which grows to 40 feet (12 meters). Of course, you should search out more trees as this is a short list.
What small trees grow well in lower Michigan?
If by "lower Michigan" you mean the Southern Peninsula, there are several plant zones. Climates can be quite different depending on altitude, proximity to a large body of water, urban areas, etc. Find a US Plant Hardiness Map for your state, then locate the area in which you live.
You may want to be cautious when deciding on a tree. Zones reflect the low winter temperatures of each climate area. As some winters are colder than others, like the winters of 2014 and 2015 in Michigan, you want to be a bit cautious. I would choose a tree from one area down or the next coldest zone just in case you have colder than usual winter temperatures.
Helpful 15
© 2010 Dolores Monet
Comments
AUTHORThere are many sites that offer information on raising chickens. I know nothing about appropriate chicken diets. Find the type of small tree or shrub that will grow well in your climate. Keep a list of toxic plants and berries so that you do not accidentally poison your chickens.
Thanks for this article. I want to plant a tree that doesn’t grow too tall but has a good canopy for cover in an open area of my chicken yard so that they have some place to hide quickly if an areal predator should come looking for a meal. I do not have a “green thumb” and know little about edible berries. Would any of the trees that produce fruit be safe for chickens to eat? I want the tree to stay small - 4 to 6 feet tall. Any suggestions?
- AUTHOR
Hi RTalloni - I too enjoy our mimosa, though it is considered invasive in many areas. It's such a pretty tree, the flowers have a delicate scent, and the birds sure seem to enjoy it. Carolina silverbells are wonderful.
Thanks for this look at small trees. We still have areas they would be so nice in. We enjoy mimosa each year but do not have room for more of that size or I would want Carolina silverbells. After looking your list over I really want to check out conica spruce as an option.
- AUTHOR
Hi Pamela - I love Chinese Fringe trees, they are so pretty! Small trees are great for a small lot. It must be wonderful to be able to go out and pick your own fruit!
There are so many beautiful smaller trees, and I love all the pictures with the information that you posted. I live in zone 9, and I thought the Chinese Fringe tree would be a lovely choice.
I have an orange and a grapefruit tree in my back yard, along with a few other trees, but the Chinese Fringe tree would be beautiful for the front. This is a great article for taking a look at so many choice trees.
- AUTHOR
Hi Wilson - I would not recommend planting any tree close to a pool as the roots may cause problems. I was recently in a poo where you could see the tree roots under the liner. The tree was 15 feet away from the pool.
Hi, I live in Southern Ontario and we’re looking to plant a tree near the house to block views to the neighbouring yards. We’re looking for something that will grow max 20’ and similar canopy width. Since it’s near a pool, low clean-up. Any suggestions? Love your articles!
- AUTHOR
Hi Mike and Dorothy - thank you! Hope you enjoy the Master Gardener classes. I see these folks all the time at local fairs. It's a great way to learn and a wonderful way to help your community.
What a wonderful article! It is almost too much to absorb at one time, but I am going to classes to become a Master Gardener and I'm definitely going to share this article with my classmates. Great job!
- AUTHOR
Hi Ruth - there are quite a few narrow trees that you could choose. When you search, be sure to check on the US Plant Zone, soil condition, moisture levels, and sunlight needs of each plant. Also, how high is tall? You could plant a Swedish Aspen (Zone 2-5) which grows to 50 feet and is very narrow.
Other pillar like trees or shubs include
Skyrocket Juniper (Z 3-8)
Spartan Juniper (Z 5 - 9)
Wissel's Suguaro False Cypress (Z 5 - 9)
Ilex Sky Pencil (Z 5 - 9)
These are only a few choices. There are many more. Hunt around online or check with you local agricultural agent. Don't just see what they have at the big box store in spring rather go to a local nursery - they will be more in tune to the climate conditions of your area.
-
-
This is great information! I am always on the hunt for tall, narrow trees for my yard. I have some Arborvitae that creates a border on around the back of my tiny yard but I wanted something at the side of my house (in back) to add some vertical interest. I had a white weeping spruce on one side and it was gorgeous but died last year. I would like to replace it with something else. Any suggestions on a taller tree that won't get more than 8 feet wide?
- AUTHOR
Hi Carolyn - in general, the roots of trees will spread at least as wide as the canopy of the mature tree. So you need to find a tree or tall growing shrub that grows well in your area with a narrow growth.
we just removed two weeping willows because the roots were damaging our drive way. we need to plant two trees in our front yard that the roots won't spread out but down in order not to damage anything as well as not grow so tall, we have a small front yard.
I'm about to buy a house, and I love, love paw paws. Very timely. Thank you!
- AUTHOR
Hi Heather - your demands are quite specific which make a selection complicated. (I've been through this several times and find it best to be specific to avoid future problems).
A Carrotwood tree grows 30 - 40 feet tall with a 20 foot spread. It is evergreen with leathery leaves and provides great shade. It's a nice, tidy tree but can be invasive in some areas.
For the best information, contact your local extension agent. All states have an agricultural department with agents who have knowledge of your particular area and can help you make an informed selection.
Hi Dolores, we had to remove a lovely camphor tree as it was too near our home's foundation. We are looking for a small tree with a canopy shape that will be safe 10 feet from the house to replace the beloved but invasive camphor. Evergreen is preferable. Any ideas? Soil drains well.
- AUTHOR
Hi Kari - your best bet may be to contact your state extension service. Planting zones are all about temperature and I can see that Zone 8b crosses all kinds of climate areas, from quite damp to arid. So your climate will have a lot to do with your selection. You can also check out a local nursery for suggestions. Do not go to a big box store or chain hardware store. There are several dwarf spruces and dwarf white pines that grow in your zone, but it would be best to check more locally. Good luck!
I'm looking to plant a "Christmas Tree" looking tree. Full Sun, Zone 8b. Preferably no more than 10-15' when mature. Any recommendations?
- AUTHOR
Hi SuchiRoll - a linden tree, while highly aromatic, is not a small tree. If you want to provide for bees, you should find websites that center on the best plants in your area for bees. You should include trees, shrubs, and herbaceous plants with a variety of bloom times so that flowers occur from Spring until Fall.
We had a small fragrant tree in upstate NewYork that I thought was a 'Linden' tree. I need/want additional nectar plants for our honeybees here in Tidewater Virginia and thought the Linden might help. We loved its habit and the blossoms were delightful! Any information or suggestions?
-
-
- AUTHOR
Hi Karla - I would avoid anything that is so invasive. It may seem like a good idea for a privacy hedge but an invasive plant follows its own rules, not yours. You may just be introducing trouble.
Hi, What do you think about Indian Laurel Figs? The ones shaped into cut in columns and used as privacy walls. Are the roots damaging?
- AUTHOR
Hi Nicola - what tree will work best for you depends on your climate and other factors. For instance, although dogwoods grow in my zone, for some reason they just don't work in my neighborhood. Check out a local nursery, not a big box store or chain, and ask the folks there. They should know what will work best in your area. 15 feet is very small for a tree. There might be a small variety of crepe myrtle or stewartia that would work. Think about planting a shrub instead! Pee gee hydrangeas grow to about 15 feet. They take pruning well. The flowers are beautiful and last for a long time, appearing in summer and lasting until late fall.
Hi, what tree can I plant in a garden with non invasive roots and grows no more than 15' high? Must have pretty blossom/flowers. Any advice?
I live in South Carolina. The heat in the summertime is intense. What kinds of tree can I plant behind my house? I'm looking for something that can withstand heat and full sun, whose roots won't destroy the city sewer lines/pipes.
- AUTHOR
isabella - Blue Surprise Port Orford Cedar or Blue Surprise Lawson's Cypress grows to 8 feet tall and 2 - 3 feet wide. It is hardy to - 15 degrees Fahrenheit. The foliage is an attractive blue/green.
- AUTHOR
Ginkgo Rick - well gee whiz thanks for the appreciation! Sure you can use it - information is for everyone. You might not want to copy it word for word though. Sounds like a very interesting pamphlet. We all need more trees around. City streets are so beautiful with the addition of trees! What a wonderful project!
Dolores - I am with the Rensselaer Urban Forestry Council. We are a non-for-profit group planting and caring for our urban forest in our home town of Rensselaer, Indiana. We are putting together a pamphlet of small trees for yards and trees to be planted under power lines at no charge. We wanted to know if we may use some of your information in our pamphlet to be handed out in our community. We will list you and your article in our pamphlet.
Thank you for your consideration in this matter.
Ginkgo Rick
- AUTHOR
Emurz - thank you for your comment. I get my information from books and found the Russian olive in 2 of my gardening books. I have always said that the best information is found in books, especially if you are looking for facts. Recently, I was looking at a book that claimed one picture to have been taken in the late 1800's when it was clearly (from the clothing of subjects and the appearance of an automobile in the background) from the 1920's.
I have added the fact that the plant is considered invasive. Better to add the info than remove the tree from the list. Thanks again!
Russian olive? Seriously? You lost some credibility there. It is a highly invasive species and a terrible looking and smelling shrub at that!
- AUTHOR
Ria - that sounds so pretty but, eventually, the tree will put the lavender in shade. Lavender needs a dry, sunny location. Thanks!
Do you know whether I can put a ring of lavender around the base of a very young ornamental cherry tree????
- AUTHOR
Kate - some people have a problem with the flowers of mimosa falling and making a mess, though I have not had that problem. It can be considered invasive, or a weed tree, in some areas, but I think mainly in the South. Here is a site that features a list of invasive plants of British Columbia. Check it out for invasive species in your area. I didn't see a mimosa tree on this list. Thank you for your interest in the topic!
Hi Dolores,
Thank you so much for this wonderful list and explanations. I have a number on your list already and love them but here is my question...I bought a Mimosa the other day mainly because it is drought tolerant, however, have since learned that it is sometimes considered a nuisance tree. Does this mean that in my zone 8b (Southern Gulf Islands, British Columbia) I should not plant it? I would not like to crowd out the native trees in my rural area.
Kind regards,
Kate
- AUTHOR
Kimberly, very good advice. We all need to think before we plant. Thanks for the helpful comment!
When planting trees one always have to keep in mind the size of the tree at maturity. I see all too often people planting a grouping of trees much too close together. Trees need their own space in order to develop a nice canopy and if crowded, will force their main growth upwards forming a funnel shape canopy. Always provide the necessary room for proper growth.
- AUTHOR
Garden, thanks for the great tips.
I have been planting trees for over 7 years (its my job) and there is some really great advice here.
Here a few of my tips on planting trees:
1. Make sure that the tree you are considering does not have an invasive root system, especially if you will be planting it near your house foundation, concrete patio, or septic system.
2. Be sure the tree is not overly messy. Some trees shed quite a few seed pods, twigs, or nuts each year and can create a lot of work.
3. Find out how high the tree will be when it matures. Trees that are higher than the house could be potentially hazardous.
38